ON ADVERTISING
January 2007 issue

BALANCE VISIBLE AND HIDDEN RELATIONSHIP PROGRAMS.
Companies may be judged initially by their visible programs (advertising, Web site, public relations), but ultimately they are judged by their hidden programs (loyalty programs, discounts,
incentives).
   While relationship marketers have come to rely more on hidden programs, successful marketers must learn to meld the two approaches.
   Why? Because customers can’t see or get access to a hidden program until they respond to a visible program.
   Marketers must create an incentive or a clear value proposition to bring customers in for the first time. Only after they identify and track
a customer can they determine if there is an opportunity for a deeper and more profitable relationship.
   Once a customer is in the fold, the relationship marketers take over, finding ways to increase response, frequency, and overall customer value. These programs can stay hidden, testing ideas on small sets of customers, expanding successful tactics, and eliminating poor ones. Return to top

TURNING PR INTO SALES.
Getting great recognition in the media does not automatically translate into new business. You need to:
Promote your news
checkbox Add to an online newsroom on your company Web site.
checkbox Blog with a link to your online newsroom.
checkbox Send reprints to your sales staff and customers.
checkbox Include in your newsletters.
checkbox Compile into binders to show off at company meetings, events,
    and trade shows.
checkbox Create a book of media articles (clippings) for your lobby.
Add credibility to sales materials
checkbox Include in literature, sales presentations, marketing kits, and
    proposals.
Pump up your direct marketing
checkbox Distribute as direct mail, e-mail, and fax campaigns to prospective
    customers (opt in, of course).
checkbox Send reprints with invoices and other correspondence to reinforce
    your customers’ beliefs that they are working with the best.
Position your executives for success
checkbox Include in your packages and proposals for future speaking
    engagements.
checkbox Add bylined articles and source quotes to key executives’ bios to
    help demonstrate their experience as a published, industry expert.
checkbox Include your company’s media successes in award submissions.
Keep your employees informed
checkbox E-mail or post on your Intranet; line hallways, conference rooms,
    and waiting areas; and post in the employee break room with
    highlight references to employees and company accolades.
Contact us for more ideas
checkbox We’ll work with your internal staff to ensure you cover all the
    bases.
Return to top

DETERMINING CUSTOMER VALUE:
A 5-STEP APPROACH.

Calculating customer value should be approached
as an evolution.
1. Focus on the basics.
   Calculate the revenues that you have generated from each
    customer in the past and present.
2. Incorporate variable costs.
   Those that you are able to attribute to the customer level. The two
    core costs are service and marketing.
3. Extrapolate up...
   to the household or company level. While each customer has their
   own individually calculated value, their purchasing decisions are
   often tied to that of a larger group.
4. Calculate a lifetime value (LTV) score.
   This is an extrapolation of the current value already calculated in
   the previous steps. LTV scores project the future profits that you
   can reasonably expect without additional investment.
5. Develop a customer potential score.
   Use all available customer attributes to calculate their potential to
   become more profitable through the purchase of additional goods
   and services.
   Customer potential tells you precisely where to invest sales capacity, marketing emphasis, and advertising dollars in order to have the greatest impact on profitability. Call us for further insights
into customer valuation.
Return to top

WHEN FEWER IS BETTER.
Purchasers can become confused by too many options and too many choices.
   Harvard Business School professor John Gourville reports that confused consumers tend to defer purchases or run to the arms of a competitor with a less cluttered offering.
   Simplifying your message, emphasizing brand image, and focusing on consumer needs can all help.
   Dell, for example offers a bewildering array of computers and options. Their marketing communications simplifies and guides purchases by identifying computers in terms of who they are intended to serve. The results are computers for “gaming,” “home office,” “Internet ready,” etc.
   By reducing the number of choices and by helping your consumers through the decision-making process, you can reduce the complexity of the purchasing process and reduce the anxiety of making the wrong choice.
Return to top

PERSONA CREATION –
WHO YOU KNOW IS WHAT YOU KNOW.

Visualize the typical person visiting your Web site right now.
   Are they applying for a job, looking at a product spec sheet, or comparing your product against a competitive product?
   Are they self-directed or do they need to be told what to do?
   Are they in a hurry at their desk or do they have some time at the coffee shop?
   Are they retired, working, urban, suburban, in college, in mid-life, male, female?
   To create effective sites, it really helps to identify and create a representative person from your key audience groups. That representative person is a “persona.”
   Visualizing and empathizing with a persona will help you think like that user. And thinking like a user will lead to Web sites that are satisfying and pleasurable to use.
   If you are reworking your Web site or building a new one, give us a call, and we’ll help you identify your user types.
Return to top

Table of Contents

Balance visible and hidden relationship programs.

Turning PR into sales.

Determining customer value: a 5-step approach.

When fewer is better.

Persona creation – who you know is what you know.

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